{"id":461,"date":"2005-02-21T17:48:42","date_gmt":"2005-02-21T23:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/b.yokim.net\/461\/"},"modified":"2005-02-21T17:48:42","modified_gmt":"2005-02-21T23:48:42","slug":"461","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yokim.net\/es\/461","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c\ubaa9 \ub300\ub3d9\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ucd5c\ubcd1\uc218 \ucd9c\ucc98 \ucd5c\ubcd1\uc218\ub2d8 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0 www jigubanji…"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uc81c\ubaa9 – \ub300\ub3d9\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub3c4 \/ \ucd5c\ubcd1\uc218
\n(\ucd9c\ucc98: \ucd5c\ubcd1\uc218\ub2d8 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0 www.jigubanji.com , via blog.jinbo.net\/bopool\/?pid=78 )<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nfuente: www.rau.edu.uy\/uruguay\/cultura\/torres.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00abHe dicho Escuela del Sur; porque en realidad, nuestro norte es el Sur. No debe haber norte, para nosotros, sino por oposici\u00f3n a nuestro Sur. Por eso ahora ponemos el mapa al rev\u00e9s, y entonces ya tenemos justa idea de nuestra posici\u00f3n, y no como quieren en el resto del mundo. La punta de Am\u00e9rica, desde ahora, prolong\u00e1ndose, se\u00f1ala insistentemente el Sur, nuestro norte.\u201d<\/p>\n

Joaqu\u00edn Torres Garc\u00eda. Universalismo Constructivo, Bs. As. : Poseid\u00f3n, 1941. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\nHobo-Dyer Projection map
\nsource: flourish.org\/upsidedownmap<\/p>\n

el problema aqu\u00ed, sin embargo, son las condiciones de producci\u00f3n bajo las cuales se manifiestan estos discursos subalternos. Por ejemplo, el mapa mundi con la proyecci\u00f3n de Hobo-Dyer, aceptado ampliamente en el primer mundo como un s\u00edmbolo de \u00abalternatividad\u00bb, fue creado por blancos australianos que no estaban bien felices por pertenecer en el \u00abtercer\u00bb mundo cuando en realidad deber\u00edan haber estado en el primero. El discursos no es de resistencia pero de incorporaci\u00f3n. Mi especulaci\u00f3n es que discursos como la de Joaqu\u00edn Torres Garc\u00eda no tienen lugar en los living rooms de la media clase \u00abliberal\u00bb en Estados Unidos. De igual modo, el mapa \ub300\ub3d9\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub3c4 que habla sobre el sufrimiento de la poblaci\u00f3n de corea del norte de una manera similar a la canci\u00f3n \u00abSi el norte fuera el sur\u00bb, fue creado por un surcoreano, en el lado dominante del discurso sobre las relaciones norte-sur. \u00bfC\u00f3mo habr\u00eda sido recibido este discurso \u00absubalterno\u00bb si es que un artista norcoreano lo hubiera dibujado? Incredulidad sobre tal libertad de expresi\u00f3n, y pronto abandono como si aquello hubiera sido creado como medio de propaganda.<\/p>\n

\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud558\uc704\uc8fc\uccb4 \ub2f4\ub860\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc138\ubc88\uc9f8 \uadf8\ub9bc, Hobo-Dyer \ub3c4\ubc95\uc740 \uc81c 1\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c – \ub0b4\uac00 \ub9cc\ub098\ubcf8 \u00ab\uae09\uc9c4\uc801\u00bb \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uac70\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc84\uc813\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc798 \uc77d\uc5b4\ubcf4\uba74 \uc81c1\uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc801 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc815\uce58 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc678\ub41c \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub810\ub9ac\uc544 \ubc31\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \u00ab\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc81c1\uc138\uacc4\ub77c\ub2c8\uae4c\u00bb\ub77c\uba70 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2f4\ub860 \ubc18\ud56d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc624\uc9c1 \ud3ec\ud568\uc758 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc81c\ub118\uc740 \uc608\uce21\uc744 \ud574\ubcf4\uc790\uba74, Joaqu\u00edn Torres Garc\u00eda \uc758 \ubd81\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6cc\ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \ub0a8(\ubd81)\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\ub9cc\uc758 \uc2e0\uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ud3b8\uc548\ud55c \ub9cc\ud07c\ub9cc \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778\/\uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8 \uc911\uc0b0\uce35 \uacc4\uae09\uc5d0 \ub07c\uc77c \ud2c8\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub85c, \u00ab\ub300\ub3d9\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub3c4\u00bb\ub294 \ubd81\ud55c \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ub0a8\ud55c\uc758 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\uc785\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc11c \ub3d9\ud3ec \uac10\uc815\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud574\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce58 \u00abSi el norte fuera el sur\u00bb\ub77c\ub294 \uace1\uc758 \uac00\uc0ac\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \ub0a8\ud55c \uc791\uac00\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ud55c\uc740 \ub0a8\/\ubd81 \ub2f4\ub860 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uad6c\uc870 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c4\uc5f0\ud788 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc810\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac1d\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc78a\uc744 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubd81\ud55c \uc791\uac00\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74, \ub0a8\ud55c\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \uc5b4\ub560\uc744\uc9c0? \ud504\ub85c\ud30c\uac04\ub2e4\ub85c\uc11c \ucde8\uae09\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744\uae4c?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc81c\ubaa9 – \ub300\ub3d9\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub3c4 \/ \ucd5c\ubcd1\uc218 (\ucd9c\ucc98: \ucd5c\ubcd1\uc218\ub2d8 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0 www.jigubanji.com , via blog.jinbo.net\/bopool\/?pid=78 ) fuente: www.rau.edu.uy\/uruguay\/cultura\/torres.htm \u00abHe dicho Escuela del Sur; porque en realidad, nuestro norte es el Sur. No debe haber norte, para nosotros, sino por oposici\u00f3n a nuestro Sur. Por eso ahora ponemos el mapa al rev\u00e9s, y entonces ya tenemos justa idea de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[379,378],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-es-a","category-cr-a"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yokim.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yokim.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yokim.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yokim.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yokim.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=461"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/yokim.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yokim.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yokim.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yokim.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}